[전문]美연준 1월 정책성명서..'점진적 금리인상' 문구 삭제

미국 연방준비제도 전경.

[뉴욕=이데일리 이준기 특파원] 미국 중앙은행인 연방준비제도(연준·Fed)는 30일(현지시간) 이틀간에 걸친 연방공개시장위원회(FOMC) 정례회의를 종료한 직후 공개한 통화정책 성명서를 통해 “기준금리를 현 2.25%~2.50%로 동결한다”고 밝혔다.

연준은 이날 통화정책 성명서를 통해 완연한 비둘기파(통화정책 선호)로 변신했다. 연준은 기존 통화정책 기조인 ‘추가적 점진적인 연방기금금리(기준금리) 인상’ 문구를 삭제한 대신, 향후 기준금리 인상에 대해 ‘인내심’을 갖겠다는 표현을 삽입했다.

다음은 연준의 1월 통화정책 성명서(영문) 전문.

Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in December indicates that the labor market has continued to strengthen and that economic activity has been rising at a solid rate. Job gains have been strong, on average, in recent months, and the unemployment rate has remained low. Household spending has continued to grow strongly, while growth of business fixed investment has moderated from its rapid pace earlier last year. On a 12-month basis, both overall inflation and inflation for items other than food and energy remain near 2 percent. Although market-based measures of inflation compensation have moved lower in recent months, survey-based measures of longer-term inflation expectations are little changed.

Consistent with its statutory mandate, the Committee seeks to foster maximum employment and price stability. In support of these goals, the Committee decided to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 2-1/4 to 2-1/2 percent. The Committee continues to view sustained expansion of economic activity, strong labor market conditions, and inflation near the Committee‘s symmetric 2 percent objective as the most likely outcomes. In light of global economic and financial developments and muted inflation pressures, the Committee will be patient as it determines what future adjustments to the target range for the federal funds rate may be appropriate to support these outcomes.

In determining the timing and size of future adjustments to the target range for the federal funds rate, the Committee will assess realized and expected economic conditions relative to its maximum employment objective and its symmetric 2 percent inflation objective. This assessment will take into account a wide range of information, including measures of labor market conditions, indicators of inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and readings on financial and international developments.

Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Jerome H. Powell, Chairman; John C. Williams, Vice Chairman; Michelle W. Bowman; Lael Brainard; James Bullard; Richard H. Clarida; Charles L. Evans; Esther L. George; Randal K. Quarles; and Eric S. Rosengren.

Implementation Note issued January 30, 2019